Also known as “social order”. A relatively stable system of social norms with compulsory regulatory effect on human social activity formed under certain historical conditions and in a certain society. Social system has two major levels of content: overall social system, such as the five social systems or social formations that emerged in human society: primitive communal, slave, feudal, capitalist and socialist system; and concrete social system, i.e., the system in different spheres of a certain society, such as economic system, political system and cultural system. Social system is the general term for the economic, political and cultural systems of society. The socio-economic system is the foundation of the social system, of which the main one is the form of the property in the means of production. The socio-economic system is the relations of production that occupy the main position at a certain stage of the development of the human society, and determines the essence and direction of the development of social life. The economic system of a certain society constitutes the economic foundation of that society, and determines the political system of society and people’s social consciousness. The political system of society refers to the nature, organs and institutions of the state power. The political, cultural and other systems of society are determined by and serve the economic foundation from which they arise. Engels said that we make our history ourselves, but, in the first place, under very definite assumptions and conditions. Among these the economic ones are ultimately decisive. But the political ones, etc., and indeed even the traditions which haunt human minds also play a part, although not the decisive one. all political struggles are class struggles, and all class struggles for emancipation, despite their necessarily political form – for every class struggle is a political struggle – turn ultimately on the question of economic emancipation. Therefore, here at least, the State – the political order – is the subordination, and civil society – the realm of economic relations – the decisive element…
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