Social division of various kinds of labor mankind is engaged in a unified system of social production in accordance with the development needs of social production, as well as their interconnected and interactive operation and process. It embodies the social and co-operative nature of production. There are different types and levels of social division of labor, such as the division of productive and unproductive labor, and the division of material and mental productive labor within productive labor. Material productive labor of society once again includes division of labor in general fields and in particular branches, and mental productive labor includes the division of labor in different fields such as politics and culture, as well as domestic social division of labor and social division of labor abroad. In addition, in the production of products, there is also a distinction between the division of labor interior of a society and the division of labor interior of an enterprise. Marx held that the two “differ not only in degree, but also in kind.” That is, the division of labor interior of a society presupposes that the means of production are scattered among many commodity producers who are not dependent on each other; the division of labor interior of an enterprise presupposes that the means of production are concentrated in the hands of one capitalist. The different types and levels of division of labor influence each other, interact with each other, and mutually condition each other. The social division of labor is one of the hallmarks of human civilization. The nature, form, and level of social division of labor are determined by the development of the productive forces of society, and at the same time, it is a lever of the development of the productive forces of society…
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