British political thinker, economist, social reformer. Born into a wealthy family in England, graduated from Oxford University, was engaged in teaching and research all through his life, and actively participated in the British social reform movement. Major works include Problems of Poverty (1891), The Social Problem: Life and Work (1901), Imperialism: A Study (1902, revised in 1938), The Crisis of Liberalism (1909), Work and Wealth A Human Valuation (1914), Democracy after the War (1917), From Capitalism to Socialism (1932), Democracy and a Changing Civilization (1934), and others…
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