His born name was Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, he was a famous Soviet writer, poet, critic, political commentator and social activist. Born on March 28,1868 to a carpentry family in lower Novgorod, central Russia, after his father died at the age of 4, he lived with his mother in his grandfather’s house. He spent his childhood in tormented adversity. He went to school for only 2 years. Through stubborn self-study, he has acquired knowledge of the European classical literature, philosophy and natural sciences. In 1884, he aimed to realize his dream of university study and came to Kazan. He participated in a Narodnik study group and read many books and newspapers, including Marxist works. Gorky’s years of wandering began in 1888 and lasted for five years, during this period, he journeyed aimlessly and in 1891, he visited the Tbilisi (Tiflis) Railway Repair Factory, met the progressive workers here, and began his own literary creation activities. In September 1892, he published his first short story, titled as “Makar Chudra” based on folk tales, with the signature of “Maxim Gorky”. Since then, he became a professional writer, and his works were published in major Russian newspapers.
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